Study on the Status of Exercise Fear, Rehabilitation Exercise KAP and Their Ccorrelation in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

分类： 心理学 >> 心理学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-02 合作期刊: 《Sports & Social Psychology》

Shuying Lian Chunru Zhao Yue Feng Bei Wang Yao Lu Lili Ma

摘要： The current status of rehabilitation exercise KAP and exercise fear in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention was understood, and the correlation between the two was analyzed. Methods: A general information questionnaire, an exercise fear scale for cardiac patients and a rehabilitation exercise KAP questionnaire for patients with coronary artery disease were used in a cross-sectional survey of 326 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the cardiology department of a tertiary care hospital in Luoyang from April to August 2020. correlations. Results: The total rehabilitation exercise KAP score of the 326 patients after percutaneous coronary intervention was (49.52 9.85), which included a score of (10.46 5.99) on the knowledge dimension, (18.52 2.90) on the belief dimension and (20.53 3.47) on the behavioral dimension. The total score for fear of movement was (39.934.56), which included (10.631.76) for the avoidance dimension, (10.781.59) for the fear of movement dimension, (8.341.36) for the perception of danger and (10.191.76) for the dysfunctional dimension. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis showed that the patient's total KAP score and the scores on each dimension of rehabilitation exercise were mostly negatively correlated with the total score and the scores on each dimension of fear of exercise (p0.05). Conclusion: Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention have higher levels of fear of exercise, lower levels of perception of rehabilitation exercise, and attitudes and actions towards exercise that need to be improved. Exercise fear was negatively correlated with KAP levels for rehabilitation exercise. Health care professionals should improve their knowledge of rehabilitation exercises to help patients develop a positive attitude towards rehabilitation exercises, so that patients' fear of exercise can be reduced and early postoperative rehabilitation exercises can be promoted.

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